The global transition to renewable energy has positioned wind power as a cornerstone of sustainable development, driven by technological advancements, policy support, and growing environmental imperatives. This paper explores the latest emerging trends in wind energy, focusing on innovations in turbine design, offshore wind expansion, digitalization, and energy storage integration. Advances such as larger, more efficient turbines with enhanced materials, floating wind farms unlocking deep-water potential, and artificial intelligence optimizing performance are reshaping the industry. Additionally, hybrid systems combining wind with battery storage and green hydrogen production are addressing intermittency challenges, enhancing grid reliability, and broadening wind energy applications. Drawing from recent case studies and research, this presentation will highlight how these trends are accelerating decarbonization, reducing costs, and expanding wind energy's role in the global energy mix. The discussion will also cover the challenges, such as supply chain constraints, environmental impacts, and regulatory hurdles, and propose strategies to overcome them. This exploration underscores wind energy's evolving landscape and its critical contribution to a cleaner, more resilient energy future.
Shilpa et al. (Wed,) studied this question.