To date, there are no validated translated versions of e-cigarette dependence tools originally developed in the English language. Our Malay language version of the eight-item e-cigarette dependence scale provides locally validated e-cigarette dependence for potential use in Malaysian clinical settings and for research on e-cigarette addiction. The other tools available for the assessment of e-cigarettes need to be translated and validated to assess the convergent validity of the eight-item e-cigarette dependence scale in the Malay language.
Wei et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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