A comprehensive review of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) applications as sorbents and membranes for carbon capture through direct air capture (DAC) technology

Key Points

• Metal-organic frameworks excel in carbon capture applications due to their high surface area and tunable properties.
• Research reveals significant advancements in the use of MOFs as sorbents and membranes for effective carbon dioxide removal.
• Analysis of current technologies demonstrates that these frameworks can enhance efficiency in direct air capture systems.
• This review highlights the need for more research on scaling up MOFs for practical applications in carbon reduction.