Coupled seepage–deformation analysis of the dynamics of embankment with elastoplasticity based on the full formulation

Key Points

• Dynamics of embankments are significantly influenced by coupled seepage and deformation effects, leading to potential stability concerns.
• The study shows a critical impact of elastoplastic behavior on embankment response under various seepage conditions, offering insights for design.
• Coupled analysis provides an understanding of the interplay between seepage and deformation in embankment structures, enhancing predictive accuracy.
• Highlights potential implications for real-world applications in civil engineering, indicating a need for improved models for stability evaluations.