Long-term operational strategy of microalgal-bacterial granular sludge towards strengthened sulfadiazine antimicrobial resistance control

Key Points

• The study reveals that microalgal-bacterial granular sludge effectively reduces antimicrobial resistance.
• Key evidence indicates a significant decrease in sulfadiazine resistance genes after treatment with granular sludge.
• This analysis examines operational strategies over extended periods for microbial resistance control.
• The findings highlight the potential of sustainable sludge systems for effective antimicrobial resistance management.