Sources, hazards, and formation mechanisms of organic emissions from crumb rubber modified asphalt: A review

Key Points

• Organic emissions from crumb rubber modified asphalt pose significant environmental hazards.
• The review identifies various formation mechanisms, emphasizing the risks associated with these emissions.
• Observational analysis of several studies reveals a complex relationship between crumb rubber and asphalt emissions.
• Understanding these emissions is crucial for developing safer construction materials and reducing environmental impact.