A multi-stage modeling framework for pedestrian exit choice: Decision-node identification and cross-scenario validation

Key Points

• The modeling framework improves pedestrian exit choice by identifying key decision-nodes, enhancing overall safety.
• Using cross-scenario validation, the study demonstrates effective strategies for guiding pedestrians during emergencies.
• Analysis employs advanced simulation techniques to create a multi-stage modeling framework for pedestrian behavior.
• Supporting evidence highlights the potential for improved evacuation protocols based on identified decision points.