Modelling the socio-ecological security pattern for large freshwater lake regions: supply-demand mismatch in the Dongting lake area

Key Points

• The supply-demand mismatch affects ecological balance within the Dongting Lake region, leading to potential risks for biodiversity.
• Results indicate a significant need for sustainable management of freshwater resources, impacting local communities' livelihoods.
• Assessment based on ecological indicators reflects patterns of resource utilization and conservation strategies in the area.
• The findings underscore the necessity of integrating ecological awareness into regional policymaking for effective resource management.