Oral antibiotic exposure and the risk of overweight and obesity in children with vesicoureteral reflux

Key Points

• Increased risk of overweight and obesity was observed in children exposed to oral antibiotics.
• The analysis revealed that antibiotic exposure may disrupt the gut microbiome, affecting weight regulation.
• Assessment using records from pediatric clinics revealed associations between antibiotic use and weight outcomes.
• The findings highlight the potential long-term impacts of antibiotic exposure during critical growth periods, indicating further investigation is needed.