What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to propose a framework where spacetime and fundamental physics arise from interconnected nodes at the Planck scale.

March 21, 2026Open Access

A Universal Node-Based Framework for Emergent Planck-Scale Physics

Key Points

The aim is to propose a framework where spacetime and fundamental physics arise from interconnected nodes at the Planck scale.
Developed a universal framework based on interconnected nodes representing Planck-scale units.
Incorporated a universal Lagrangian to govern the dynamic states of these nodes.
Performed numerical simulations to explore system interactions and emergent phenomena.
Visualized the results and extracted relevant equations to analyze emergent particle structures.
Demonstrated emergent particle-like structures from the node interactions.
Showed analogs of spacetime curvature arising from the network dynamics.
Observed quantum-like oscillations indicative of fundamental quantum behaviors.

Abstract

Abstract We present a universal framework in which spacetime, particles, and fundamental physics emerge from a network of interconnected nodes. Each node represents a Planck-scale unit with dynamic states evolving under a universal Lagrangian. Our framework incorporates four universal laws: system integrity, balance, feedback, and node interconnectivity. Through numerical simulations, visualization, and equation extraction, we demonstrate emergent particle-like structures, spacetime curvature analogs, and quantum-like oscillations. This approach bridges discrete network dynamics with continuous physics theories including quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and general relativity.

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