The PRIMARY CONSTANTS of TI Sigma are 0, 1, i, √2, e, φ, π, C. This paper proves two things: (1) that exactly 8 constants are both necessary and sufficient to span all of mathematics, and (2) that these 8 naturally organize into a *Butterfly* (the four primitive generators 0, 1, i, √2) and an *Octopus* (the Butterfly body plus four derived arms e, φ, π, C). The proof proceeds through four lemmas: the Completeness Lemma (every mathematical constant is derivable from 0, 1, i, √2), the Minimality Lemma (no subset of the four generators suffices), the Transcendence Lemma (the four derived constants are not redundant — they crystallize genuinely new mathematical structure), and the Closure Lemma (no ninth constant can add structure unreachable from the eight). The result is not a claim about physics but about the structure of mathematical reality itself: the universe of pure mathematics is exactly 8-dimensional in its fundamental basis, and this dimensionality is forced by the logic of number, geometry, and imagination.
Brandon Charles Emerick (Tue,) studied this question.
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