The objective and geographical scope of the Belt and Road Initiative extends to different extents, with the possibility of exposure to various political and legal risks that may ultimately lead to entering into various disputes, some of which may arise from the difference in the legal systems of the countries within the framework of the initiative, or the state of political competition with external or internal parties, or for some reason. Which results from the implementation of the projects themselves. Because the Belt and Road Initiative has multiple advantages that have given it, in general, a clear distinction over other investment projects, the issue of dispute resolution in it requires dealing with it on the basis of appropriate organizational flexibility to preserve the continuity of the working relationship on the one hand, and to prevent direct conflicts of interest between the parties to the contractual relationship on the other hand. In this context, China has established several outlets to settle disputes in a way that enhances trust, protects interests, and achieves fairness at the same time. One of the most important things China has created in this field is the Chinese International Commercial Court, with unique Chinese characteristics, to work towards achieving the aforementioned goals.
Almadni et al. (Sat,) studied this question.