The rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization has led to a significant increase in environmental challenges such as air pollution, traffic congestion, and excessive dependence on fossil fuels. Conventional petrol and diesel vehicles are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, which adversely affect both environmental sustainability and public health. In response to these challenges, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising alternative, offering a cleaner and more energy-efficient mode of transportation. Electric vehicles operate on electric power, producing minimal or zero tailpipe emissions, thereby contributing to reduced air pollution and improved environmental quality. In India, the adoption of EVs has gained momentum due to rising fuel prices, supportive government policies, and increasing environmental awareness among consumers. Initiatives such as subsidies, tax benefits, and the development of charging infrastructure have further encouraged the shift toward electric mobility. Coimbatore, one of Tamil Nadu’s industrial and commercial cities, is witnessing a gradual transition toward the adoption of electric vehicles. With a growing population, expanding urban areas, and increasing vehicle usage, the city faces pressing issues related to pollution and transportation efficiency. In this context, EVs present a viable solution to address these concerns while promoting sustainable development. Despite the advantages, the adoption of electric vehicles is accompanied by several challenges. Issues such as limited charging infrastructure, high initial cost, battery performance concerns, and lack of technical support influence consumer decisions and overall user satisfaction. At the same time, EV users benefit from lower running costs, reduced maintenance expenses, and a sense of environmental responsibility.
Amutha et al. (Sun,) studied this question.