New kids on the block: taking stock of the recent cycle of climate activism

Since late 2018, a global wave of mobilization under the banners of Fridays For Future (FFF) and Extinction Rebellion (XR) has injected new energy into global climate politics. FFF and XR took the world by storm, but have now been forced into (partial) latency as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. We believe this moment presents an opportunity for reflection. In particular, FFF and XR have been depicted as ‘new’ forms of climate activism. However, we argue that the extent to which these campaigns represent ‘new’ forms of climate activism is really a matter for closer investigation. In this Profile, we therefore reflect on the distinctiveness of the ‘new climate activism’ as compared to previous climate campaigns. Reviewing previous studies and our own research, we find that there are both elements of change and continuity in who participates and how, and that the main change appears to be the use of a more politically ‘neutral’ framing of climate change that is directed more strongly at state than non-state actors.