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This comprehensive review examines the formation, development, and influencing factors of adolescent self-identity and group identity. Adolescence is a critical period characterized by significant changes and the quest for self-discovery. Understanding the intricate processes involved in identity development is crucial for promoting positive outcomes in adolescents’ lives. Drawing upon various theoretical frameworks and empirical research, this paper explores the factors that shape adolescent self-identity, including parental influence, peer relationships, cultural and ethnic identity, and school contexts. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and interventions to support positive identity development among adolescents.
Z et al. (Fri,) studied this question.