This publication presents overarching welfare-focused strategies used to promote calm, quiet, and relaxed dogs within an active kennel environment at Guide Dogs for the Blind, USA (GDB). To begin, the literature surrounding kenneled dog welfare is first outlined, with particular emphasis on the potential consequences of loud environments for both dogs and humans. Outcome-based, implementable strategies to promote calm and quiet in the kennel are then described, with the goal of considering and improving dog welfare. Specifically, utilizing the lens of the five domains of animal welfare, we identify strategies that consider Domains 2 (Physical Environment) and 4 (Behavioral Interactions) for kenneled dogs. We emphasize that thoughtful implementation is needed to prioritize the individualized dog needs and experiences. Three individual dog examples are presented, each illustrating situations where multifaceted strategies were essential, demonstrating the value of creativity, flexibility, and continual evaluation by staff. Finally, we demonstrate the broader impact of cultivating calm at the individual level for all living beings that share the space in the kennel environment. This case study represents just one of many approaches used at GDB to support the wellbeing of dogs throughout their lives. We conclude by highlighting that direct generalization and operationalization of the presented strategies to other organizations requires careful assessment of existing practices and culture.
Paulsen et al. (Mon,) studied this question.