Latent Heterogeneity in Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Brazilian Medical Students: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Group Differences

Key Points

• To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among Brazilian medical students.
• Analyzed factors affecting mental health using surveys.
• Examined group differences based on demographics and institutional influences.
• Identified significant depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts among medical students.
• Highlighted the importance of modifying institutional factors to improve mental health outcomes.