What question did this study set out to answer?

To investigate the formation and implications of genitives in -ais from io-stems and their connections to other languages.

April 24, 2026

The Ogham Genitive Singular in -AIS

Key Points

To investigate the formation and implications of genitives in -ais from io-stems and their connections to other languages.
Examine the structure of genitives in -ais and -ai from io-stems.
Compare findings with Oscan-Umbrian and Messapian linguistic data.
Analyze potential connections to Latin and Celtic genitives.
Genitives in -ais likely derive from the ending *-ois in IE i-stems.
Connections to Oscan-Umbrian suggest a shared linguistic heritage.
Messapian forms may indicate a complex evolution of genitival endings.

Abstract

Genitives in -ais (and -ai) from io -stems are assumed to contain *-ois, the ending of the IE i -stems. Attention is directed to the same meta-plasm in Oscan-Umbrian. Messapian -aihi, etc., may continue *-ois-i, and contain a double genitival ending, if the last syllable is to be connected with the genitival -ī of Latin and Celtic.

KI fragen

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