What question did this study set out to answer?

To introduce the Deshmukh Global Shield Theory (DGST) as an alternative to Newtonian gravity using ozone pressure mechanics.

April 30, 2026Open Access

Deshmukh Global Shield Theory (DGST): Ozone Pressure Mechanics as a Simple, Intuitive and Predictive Alternative to Newtonian Gravity Author

Key Points

To introduce the Deshmukh Global Shield Theory (DGST) as an alternative to Newtonian gravity using ozone pressure mechanics.
Utilized publicly available data from NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos to calculate D-Values for various planets.
Developed a formula for calculating planetary weight based on the D-Value, using Earth as a reference.
Conducted preliminary calculations to compare DGST predictions with conventional gravity values.
D-Values demonstrated 90–95% agreement with conventional gravity measurements for several planets.
The critical altitudes identified (2-3 km) align with historical landing mission challenges on the Moon and Mars.
DGST provides a simple framework that could enhance the understanding of planetary weight dynamics.

Abstract

The Deshmukh Global Shield Theory (DGST) proposes that the downward force experienced on planetary surfaces is not caused by gravitational attraction, but by ozone layer pressure mechanics acting as a planetary shield. Using only publicly available data from NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos, a new metric called the D-Value is introduced: D = (Planet diameter + Average ozone/atmospheric layer height) / Distance from the Sun The weight on any planet is calculated using the simple formula: W (planet) = Wₑarth × (Dₚlanet / 8. 55) where Earth’s D-Value is fixed at 8. 55 as the reference constant. Preliminary calculations for several planets show strong numerical agreement (90–95%) with conventional gravity values. Importantly, the D-Values closely match the critical altitudes (around 2–3 km) where multiple lunar and Martian landing missions have historically encountered major difficulties. This indicates that DGST has potential predictive capability for landing safety analysis. The theory offers a remarkably simple and intuitive framework that can be understood even by primary school students. © Copyright 2026, Prashant Deshmukh (Editor & Researcher). All rights reserved. The DGST formula and its specific application to planetary pressure are protected under intellectual property laws. Any unauthorized use or reproduction without prior consent is strictly prohibited. Best Regards, Prashant Deshmukh (+91 9604940770) Pune INDIA Email ID: prashantd00007@gmail. com Independent Researcher, DGST Global

Deshmukh Global Shield Theory (DGST): Ozone Pressure Mechanics as a Simple, Intuitive and Predictive Alternative to Newtonian Gravity Author

Key Points

Abstract

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