This article examines the emergence, development, and transformation of writing systems in the territory of Uzbekistan and Central Asia. The study covers major writing systems from ancient times to the Middle Ages, including Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Bactrian, ancient Turkic runic, and Arabic scripts. It analyzes the conditions of their formation, distinctive features, and cultural-historical significance. Based on archaeological findings, epigraphic monuments, and historical sources, the article highlights the process of the formation of writing culture in the region.
Ziyodullayev et al. (Tue,) studied this question.