What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to unify dark matter phenomena and high-precision gravitational tests through a comprehensive formula.

May 8, 2026Open Access

A Universal Gravitational Formula Unifying Dark Matter Phenomena and High-PrecisionTests ( version 2.0 )(including Quantitative Case Studies)

Key Points

This research aims to unify dark matter phenomena and high-precision gravitational tests through a comprehensive formula.
Includes four quantitative case studies to validate the Unified Field Theory 2.0 framework.
Analyses the Hubble Tension, Vacuum Catastrophe, Mercury’s Perihelion Precession, and Casimir Effect with detailed mathematical derivations.
Provides LaTeX source codes for verification of methodologies.
Resolves Hubble Tension discrepancy by accounting for redshift-dependent evolution of gravitational constant.
Addresses 120-order-of-magnitude energy density gap using dynamic threshold in Vacuum Catastrophe.
Demonstrates accurate predictions for Mercury’s Perihelion Precession consistent with observed values.

Abstract

Update Note (May 2026): This version includes a detailed technical appendix featuring four quantitative case studies that verify the Unified Field Theory 2. 0 framework: Hubble Tension: Resolving the 5 discrepancy by accounting for the redshift-dependent evolution of G₄₅₅. Vacuum Catastrophe: Resolving the 120-order-of-magnitude energy density gap using the dynamical a₀ (t) threshold. Mercury’s Perihelion Precession: Demonstrating strong-field consistency and the Vainshtein screening mechanism (42. 98'' vs. 43. 11'' observed). Casimir Effect: Confirming the mechanical properties of the Space Medium at the quantum scale. All mathematical derivations and LaTeX source codes for these cases are provided for open scientific verification.

A Universal Gravitational Formula Unifying Dark Matter Phenomena and High-PrecisionTests ( version 2.0 )(including Quantitative Case Studies)

Key Points

Abstract

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