also displayed significant antiviral effects (66.7% inhibition). Structure-based molecular docking against succinate dehydrogenase (SDH, PDB: 3ABV) and TMV coat protein (TMV-CP, PDB: 1EI7), coupled with electrostatic potential analysis, identified these carbazoles as privileged scaffolds for multitarget green pesticide development to combat resistance and ensure agricultural sustainability.
Guo et al. (Thu,) studied this question.