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Elaborate channel modeling is an essential prerequisite for design, testing, and improvement of the massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system. In this letter, dense multipath component (DMC) modeling for massive MIMO channels is presented based on measurement campaigns in three different indoor scenarios. The parameters for DMC are extracted by applying a RiMAX-based estimator. The distance-dependence and the variance behaviors of the DMC parameters across the large-scale array are analyzed and modeled. Moreover, the model validation is performed by using an empirical cluster-based massive MIMO channel model. Entropy capacity, condition number, channel ellipticity, and root-mean-square delay spread, which reflect the spatial structure and multipath richness of the channel, are used as the validation metrics. The validation shows that the incorporation of DMC can significantly improve the accuracy of channel modeling.
Li et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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