ϑ-Fractional Stochastic Models for Simulating Tumor Growth and Chemical Diffusion in Biological Tissues

This paper presents an advanced simulation-based investigation of tumor growth and chemical diffusion in biological tissues, using ϑ-fractional stochastic integral equations. Based on the theoretical framework developed in Fractal Fract. 2025, 9(1), 7, we develop an innovative computational model to explore the practical applications of these equations in the biological field. The model focuses on providing new insights into the dynamic interaction between stochastic effects of a fractional nature and complex biological tissue environments, contributing to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of chemical diffusion within tissues and tumor growth under different conditions. The paper details the numerical techniques used to solve the ϑ-fractional stochastic integral equations, focusing on the stability and accuracy of the solutions, while demonstrating their ability to accurately and effectively capture key biological phenomena. Through extensive computational experiments, the model demonstrates its ability to replicate realistic tumor growth patterns and complex chemical transport dynamics, providing a powerful and flexible tool for understanding tumor behavior and interaction with potential therapies. These results represent an important step toward improving biological models and enhancing biomedical applications, particularly in the areas of targeted drug design and analysis of tumor dynamics under chemotherapeutic influence.