Philosophy of Life in The Folk Religious Practices of The Khmer People in Vinh Long Province in The Contemporary Context

Abstract: This study analyzes the philosophy of life in the folk religious practices of the Khmer people in Vinh Long province in the contemporary context, aiming to clarify how traditional belief systems are maintained, transformed, and restructured under the impact of urbanization, market economy, and social transformation. Based on an interdisciplinary approach between philosophy, cultural anthropology, and religious studies, the research uses qualitative methods combined with practical surveys and secondary document analysis. The results show that the philosophy of life of the Khmer people is shaped on the foundation of a harmonious cosmology between humans, nature, and deities, while clearly demonstrating practical ethics through norms such as filial piety towards ancestors, accumulating merit, and community responsibility. The study also indicates that the fusion of folk beliefs and Theravada Buddhism creates a “multi-layered religious” structure, helping traditional values to be both preserved and adapted to modern conditions. Notably, in the context of social change, religious practices tend to simplify in form while still maintaining sacred meaning, reflecting the process of “restructuring the sacred” in contemporary life. From a theoretical perspective, the research contributes to clarifying the role of folk beliefs as a system guiding behavior and maintaining social order. In practice, the research results suggest policy implications for preserving and promoting Khmer cultural values in a sustainable manner and in line with the current development context.