With the development of science and technology, more and more “high technology” has been developed. New energy vehicles, mobile devices, and other technologies are booming, which also leads to an increasing social demand for high-performance energy storage equipment. In this paper, the structure of lithium batteries and solid-state batteries and their advantages as energy storage devices are explored. And it is found that lithium batteries have the characteristics of light weight, long service life, and high discharge voltage according to the literature review. Solid state battery has the advantages of high safety and high energy density, but it also has some problems, such as high cost, difficult recovery, and difficult large-scale production. If these problems are addressed, and make the fabrication cost of solid-state batteries reduced, the commercialization of solid-state batteries can solve problems such as insufficient battery life in new energy vehicles, low efficiency in sustainable energy storage, and short service life.
Zhen Yan (Fri,) studied this question.