Regulatory Control and Self-Censorship in Social Media: Stifling Freedom of Expression in Bangladesh

This article examines the impact of regulatory control and self-censorship on social media in Bangladesh, focusing on the Digital Security Act (DSA). The regime employed the DSA to suppress dissent, monitor online activity, and stifle freedom of expression, creating an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship among citizens, journalists, and activists. Social media platforms became tools for political control, with users facing legal consequences for criticizing the government. This regulatory environment undermined democratic participation and restricted the diversity of public discourse, impeding the free exchange of ideas essential to democratic governance. By exploring the legal frameworks and user behavior, the article highlights the tension between protecting national security and safeguarding free speech, questioning how these regulations align with international human rights standards. The findings emphasize the broader implications for democracy and freedom of expression in Bangladesh.