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Conducting molecular dynamics (MD) simulations involving chemical reactions in large-scale condensed phase systems (liquids, proteins, fuel cells, etc...) is a computationally prohibitive task even though many new ab initio based methodologies (i.e., AIMD, QM/MM) have been developed. Chemical processes occur over a range of length scales and are coupled to slow (long time scale) system motions, which make adequate sampling a challenge. Multistate methodologies, such as the multistate empirical valence bond (MS-EVB) method, which are based on effective force fields, are more computationally efficient and enable the simulation of chemical reactions over the necessary time and length scales to properly converge statistical properties.
Peng et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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