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Real-time energy monitoring systems are pivotal for reshaping the global energy landscape, optimizing consumption, and fostering sustainability. This research explores the technological, regional, and socio-economic dimensions of energy monitoring, focusing on Canada, the USA, and Africa. The technological landscape includes sensor technologies, communication protocols, and emerging innovations like AI and blockchain. Regional perspectives highlight diverse challenges and opportunities, while a cross-regional analysis emphasizes collaboration and mutual learning. Challenges such as data security and integration are viewed as catalysts for improvement. Real-time monitoring's impact on sustainability is profound, reducing carbon footprints, optimizing resource utilization, and yielding economic benefits. Improved access to energy and community engagement underscores its positive social impact. The global journey towards sustainability is enhanced through collaboration, technology transfer, and the collective pursuit of a resilient and environmentally conscious energy future.
Hamdan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.