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List of IllustrationsList of Graphs and TablesConventionsIntroduction1. The Birth of a Chameleon2. Robert Hart's Panopticon3. The Customs Service During the Self-Strengthening Movement, 1870-18954. The Rise of the Bond Markets: The Customs Service Becomes a Debt Collector, 1895-19145. Imperium in Imperio6. Tariff Nation, Smugglers' Nation: The Customs Service in the Nanjing Decade, 1929-19377. Maintaining Integrity, 1937-1949Epilogue: Echoes and ShadowsNotesBibliographyIndex
A Wed, study studied this question.