Legal Aspects of the Labor Migration Regulation in the Social Security System of the Caspian Region Countries

Introduction: the problem of labor migration is one of the most important problems in the social policy of any state. Taking into account the pace of globalization and the development of modern information and communication technologies, it is necessary to perceive the new reality by taking optimal regulatory measures. In the countries of the Caspian region, labor migration has specific features. This problem is closely connected with the solution of important socio-economic tasks of the territory’s development, which is only possible through an integrated approach and the improvement of modernization in these states. In the paper, the authors have analyzed the current information on the problem of labor migration within the framework of the social security development system in the Caspian region countries. The purpose of the research is to study the processes of labor migration, its specifics and features in the states of the Caspian region, taking into account current developments, recent trends in the social policy development in the peripheral territories. Methods: when writing the paper, the authors used the theoretical basis from the scientific works of Russian scientists, and also performed an analysis of relevant information using the general scientific and special methods, comparative law, systemic and many others. Results: to meet the needs of citizens within the framework of the socio-economic policy of the countries, it is necessary to take measures and carry out activities that have a positive impact on solving the problems of labor migration in the countries of the Caspian region. At the same time, it should be noted that the migration policy of each state is regulated by the legislative and regulatory acts. There is a need to develop cluster projects, whose advantage is undoubtedly the possibility of optimal allocation of labor resources to use innovative opportunities to fully solve migration problems. Conclusions: it is important to provide the Caspian region citizens with additional decently paid jobs. Migration problems are now decisive in the socio-economic policy of any state, which is due to geopolitical, demographic and other factors characterizing modernization processes in the peripheral territories. Strengthening the role of the state in regulating the processes of labor migration would speed up the pace of solving this problem, as well as, which is not least importantly, eliminate the differences in the socio-economic level of development of particular territorial areas.