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Introduction . The relevance of the study is due to a number of factors, both external (global, general, universal) and internal (social, historical and cultural, value-based). The scale of the problem is also determined by the high level of confrontation in the world of value-based coordinate systems: moral, religious-anthropological and social. General uncertainty has actualized the problem of sociocultural factors’ influence on the transformation of value-based orientations of Russian youth. Obviously, the goals of the education system and the organization of work with young people are common, since in both cases the educational potential of universities and the resource base for the implementation of the tasks of the state youth policy (SYP) are involved. Materials and Methods . The methodological basis of the study was sociological and philosophical-historical concepts that make it possible to analyze the implementation of the value-based approach in the context of the search for principles for building a new national education system in Russia. The principles of consistency and complexity are implemented. Comparative analysis and sociological research methods are used. Results . The comparative analysis of key studies carried out in the field of youth sociology, transformation of the higher education system in Russia was carried out. The results of the necessary integration of the resources of the influence of state youth policy and educational potential in the formation of a system of values and worldviews among young people are provided. It has been proven that in the scope of the axiological approach and with the help of effective pedagogical tools, it is possible to create conditions for the formation of Russian identity. Recommendations have been formulated that make it possible to timely assess the risks of spiritual transformations as well as proposals aimed at updating the federal strategy for the development of educational activities in educational organizations. Discussion and Conclusion . Russia needs an ideological integral educational system that concentrates the best traditions of Russian science: fundamentality, interdisciplinarity, anthropological meanings and values. Education aimed at the formation of the basic attitudes of young people not only affects making important decisions about values and ideals, but also forms intellectual sovereignty that is one of the most important principles for the preservation and development of Russia in the future.
Margarita Finko (Tue,) studied this question.