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The general objective of the research was to determine the advances related to the robotics and artificial intelligence. The specific objectives of the research are to determine the countries and organizations that successfully manufacture robots, identify the characteristics of the most representative robots and the software used in their design and operation. Methodology, in this research, 61 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2018 - 2024; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, the software used in the design and operation of the robots are: Robot operating systems (ros), industrial robot programming software, simulation software, robot vision software, autonomous navigation software, collaborative robot (cobot) software. Conclusions, artificial intelligence has been evolving and has managed to position itself as an important technology to improve various systems. The leading robotics producers are in Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. The organizations that successfully manufacture robots are ABB Group (Switzerland), Adept Technology Inc (United States) and Apex Automation and Robotics (Australia). And the software used in the design and operation of the robots are: Robot operating systems (ros), industrial robot programming software, simulation software, robot vision software, autonomous navigation software, collaborative robot (cobot) software.
Ríos-Campos et al. (Tue,) studied this question.