RJR Nabisco's Cartoon Camel Promotes Camel Cigarettes to Children

OBJECTIVES: To determine if RJR Nabisco's cartoon-theme advertising is more effective in promoting Camel cigarettes to children or to adults. To determine if children see, remember, and are influenced by cigarette advertising. DESIGN: Use of four standard marketing measures to compare the effects of Camel's Old Joe cartoon advertising on children and adults. SUBJECTS: High school students, grades 9 through 12, from five regions of the United States, and adults, aged 21 years and over, from Massachusetts. OUTCOME MEASURES: Recognition of Camel's Old Joe cartoon character, product and brand name recall, brand preference, appeal of advertising themes. RESULTS: Children were more likely to report prior exposure to the Old Joe cartoon character (97. 7% vs 72. 2%; P less than. 0001). Children were better able to identify the type of product being advertised (97. 5% vs 67. 0%; P less than. 0001) and the the Camel cigarette brand name (93. 6% vs 57. 7%; P less than. 0001). Children also found the Camel cigarette advertisements more appealing (P less than. 0001). Camel's share of the illegal children's cigarette market segment has increased from 0. 5% to 32. 8%, representing sales estimated at 476 million per year. CONCLUSION: Old Joe Camel cartoon advertisements are far more successful at marketing Camel cigarettes to children than to adults. This finding is consistent with tobacco industry documents that indicate that a major function of tobacco advertising is to promote and maintain tobacco addiction among children.