Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
A debate exists about whether the common factors or specific ingredients are critical to producing the benefits of psychotherapy. A model of the relationship, based on evolved human characteristics related to healing, is presented that integrates common factors and specific ingredients. After the initial bond is formed, the relationship involves three healing aspects: the real relationship, the creation of expectations, and participation in healthy actions.
Wampold et al. (Tue,) studied this question.