Mobilization Approach to Science Management: between Ideology and Technology

The forced use of mobilization technologies in the modernization of Russian society, including primarily the technological modernization of the economy, has become inevitable in current conditions. The scale of application of mobilization models and activities, their combination with the market environment are the subject of analysis. Scientific production, as part of the economy and part of society, cannot remain aloof from these changes. And it is very important that simplified schemes of organization and governance are not transferred to science, but that it adapts to new conditions, which is acceptable for science, i.e. academic freedoms were preserved as much as possible and self-organization developed. Mobilization in science without harm to science and for the benefit of society is possible in the form of the development of project-based form of financing and organization of fundamental research, as well as in the form of programs and projects of a full-cycle research and development.