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Journal Article External aid: help or hindrance to export orientation in Africa? Get access IA Elbadawi IA Elbadawi Development Research Group and Africa Region, World Bank Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of African Economies, Volume 8, Issue 4, December 1999, Pages 578–616, https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/8.4.578 Published: 01 December 1999
Ibrahim Elbadawi (Wed,) studied this question.