Leader–Follower Asymptotic Consensus Control of Multiagent Systems: An Observer-Based Disturbance Reconstruction Approach

In this article, a leader-follower asymptotic consensus control strategy is developed for a class of linear multiagent systems (MASs) with unknown external disturbances and measurement noises. First, the preconditions, the minimum phase condition (MPC) and observer matching condition (OMC), are discussed in detail, and an equivalent result under these two preconditions is given. In this way, the corresponding results from Corless and Tu (1998) are improved. Meanwhile, a reduced-order observer is designed for a constructed augmented system to estimate the system states and noises of each agent. Next, with the help of a traditional interval observer, a novel unknown disturbance reconstruction method is developed, and the reconstruction can converge to the unknown disturbance asymptotically and decouple from the control input. The subsequent asymptotic consensus is accomplished by utilizing an observer-based control scheme, with its design satisfying the so-called separation principle. Finally, two simulation examples are given to verify the effectiveness and show the advantages of the proposed methods.