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Regarding research, one of the most important things is collecting data, data is a collection consisting of facts to provide a broad picture related to a situation. Someone who will take a policy or decision will generally use data as consideration. Through data one can analyze, describe, or explain a situation. To reveal the facts you are looking for will show how important the things that have been described earlier are.With regard to data collection methods, instruments as well as validity and reliability in research, there are not a few misperceptions that are generally made by novice researchers in understanding the concept so that research results obtained with inappropriate methods will make research results unrepresentative and produce findings. and wrong conclusions
M Makbul (Tue,) studied this question.