Economic momentum waned in 2025, coming off elevated growth in 2024. Inflation rose, driven by food prices, but remains within the target band. The war in the Middle East has heightened uncertainty, even as it potentially augments Azerbaijan's buffers. Addressing any inflationary pressures as well as—given falling hydrocarbon reserves—sustained fiscal consolidation and economic diversification are the main challenges.
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. (Fri,) studied this question.