Electric Vehicle Energy Demand Prediction Techniques: An In-Depth and Critical Systematic Review

Accurate forecast of electric vehicle energy demand is vital for maintaining the stability and reliability of power systems. With the increasing prevalence of electric vehicles in transportation systems, the anticipating demand surges with precision in terms of timing and location is becoming ever more critical for utilities to guarantee sufficient supply. The intermittent and stochastic nature of electric vehicle electricity consumption is a significant challenge in accurately forecasting of electric vehicles demand. As a result, there is a growing field of research focused on developing models that can effectively capture and interpret such complex data. In improving the potential of accurate prediction models, conducting a comprehensive review of literature, examining current research overviews, and exploring potential expansions and extensions of models are all critical components. In this review, a comprehensive overview of prior research conducted for forecasting electric vehicle energy demand is presented, including a detailed examination of the benefits and drawbacks of the methods used. Additionally, potential gaps in the field are identified, and recommendations for future research directions are provided.