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Media and Information Literacy (MIL) plays an indispensable role in the modern world, where the abundance of information and the rapid dissemination of media messages can both inform and mislead. This study aims to integrate MIL into Filipino language teaching through the use of lesson exemplars. Understanding and incorporating MIL competencies into subject areas is essential to nurturing students' skills and knowledge about their environment. Through the application of both quantitative and qualitative methods, the findings reveal that MIL empowers individuals to navigate the complex media landscape with confidence and discernment. It fosters informed citizenship, promotes critical thinking, protects against misinformation and manipulation, and cultivates digital citizenship. As society continues to evolve, investing in MIL education becomes paramount in equipping individuals with the skills necessary to be active, engaged, and responsible participants in the digital age.
Carambas et al. (Mon,) studied this question.