Celecoxib shows potential benefits for atherosclerosis progression and short-term use in percutaneous coronary intervention, though concerns remain regarding long-term cardiovascular safety.
Does celecoxib improve the progression of atherosclerosis or outcomes in patients undergoing PCI?
While celecoxib may offer short-term benefits as an adjuvant therapy for patients undergoing PCI, its long-term cardiovascular safety remains a significant concern requiring further large-scale trials.
INTRODUCTION: It is widely accepted that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Anti-inflammatory drugs and especially selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors have attracted a keen interest. AREAS COVERED: In the present drug evaluation article, the authors elucidate the role of celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, in the treatment of atherosclerosis. They discuss the atherogenic properties of the COX-2 enzyme. In addition, they address the studies that support an atheroprotective role of celecoxib. Moreover, they provide a review of the literature on the role of COX-2 inhibitors in increasing the rate of major adverse cardiovascular events. Finally, they discuss the emerging evidence that supports celecoxib as an adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). EXPERT OPINION: Several studies have demonstrated a beneficial effect of celecoxib on the progression of atherosclerosis. Nevertheless, this evidence is mainly derived from preliminary data, while a substantial number of clinical studies have raised concerns regarding the cardiovascular safety of COX-2 inhibitors. Interestingly, recent clinical studies have supported the advantages of short-term celecoxib administration in patients undergoing PCI. However, many more large scale clinical trials are required to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of celecoxib administration in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Παπαγεωργίου et al. (Fri,) conducted a review in Atherosclerosis. Celecoxib was evaluated. Celecoxib shows potential benefits for atherosclerosis progression and short-term use in percutaneous coronary intervention, though concerns remain regarding long-term cardiovascular safety.