Is Solutions Journalism Transforming Nigeria's Media Landscape? An Exploration of Journalists' Perceptions and Attitudes

This study examined the perceptions and attitudes of Nigerian journalists toward solutions journalism and its impact on the Nigerian media landscape. Solutions journalism, which focuses on reporting responses and remedies to societal problems rather than merely highlighting issues, has increasingly gained attention among media practitioners in Nigeria. Using analytical survey and oral in-depth interview designs, the study investigated how journalists perceive this emerging reporting approach and its relevance to journalism practice and public discourse. Anchored on Cultivation Theory, the research surveyed 40 registered journalists across Lagos, Abuja, Ibadan, and Enugu, while also conducting oral interviews with five journalists actively engaged in solutions journalism. Findings revealed that solutions journalism is gradually transforming Nigeria’s media environment by encouraging a more proactive and constructive style of reporting. Journalists perceived solutions journalism as an extension of investigative reporting that not only exposes societal challenges but also emphasizes practical and actionable responses to such problems. The study further found that journalists believe this reporting approach enhances audience engagement, promotes informed public discourse, and contributes to rebuilding public trust in the media. Additionally, the findings indicated that solutions-oriented reporting encourages citizens and policymakers to focus on possibilities for change rather than remaining fixated on negativity and crisis reporting. Despite these positive perceptions, the study identified several challenges hindering the widespread adoption of solutions journalism in Nigeria. These include inadequate organizational support, limited funding opportunities, insufficient training, and concerns about maintaining journalistic objectivity while reporting solutions-focused stories. Based on these findings, the study recommended increased organizational and institutional support for journalists practicing solutions journalism, including training opportunities, financial backing, and newsroom policies that encourage constructive reporting. The study concludes that adopting solutions journalism more broadly could strengthen the role of the media in national development and democratic engagement in Nigeria.