A Clinical Study of Malnutrition in Japanese Prisoners of War

Article1 July 1951A CLINICAL STUDY OF MALNUTRITION IN JAPANESE PRISONERS OF WARMAURICE A. SCHNITKER, M.D., F.A.C.P., PAUL E. MATTMAN, M.D., THEODORE L. BLISS, M.D., F.A.C.P.MAURICE A. SCHNITKER, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this author, PAUL E. MATTMAN, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, THEODORE L. BLISS, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-35-1-69 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptDuring World War I the famine and starvation that occurred in certain parts of central Europe prompted some studies,1, 2, 3particularly concerning the associated edema. The events of World War II, especially the lengthy periods of starvation that occurred in various prison camps, further stimulated numerous researches on the effects of starvation in the human subject.4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23The majority of these studies centered their attention on the edema, but a few included such phases as the burning feet syndrome, the neuropathy,...Bibliography1. Mason CC: German nutrition, 1914-1919, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 31: 66, 1920. Google Scholar2. Hehir P: Effects of chronic starvation during siege of Kut, Brit. M. J. 1: 865, 1922. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Mery H: Undernourished children during war and since, Bull. Acad. de méd., Paris 88: 47, 1922. Google Scholar4. AdolphGreavesLawneyRobinson WHAVJCHL: Nutritional disorders in Japanese internment camps, War Med. 5: 349, 1944. Google Scholar5. BloomMeryTaylor SMEHWW: Nutritional amblyopia in American prisoners of war liberated from Japanese, Am. J. 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KeysTaylorMickelsenHenschel AHLOA: Famine edema and the mechanism of its formation, Science 103: 669, 1946. CrossrefGoogle Scholar28. HenschelMickelsenTaylorKeys AOHLA: Plasma volume and thiocyanate space in famine edema and recovery, Am. J. Physiol. 150: 170, 1947. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar29. BeattieHerbert JPH: The estimation of the metabolic rate in the starvation state, Brit. J. Nutrition 1 :185, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. BeattieHerbertBell JPHDJ: Famine oedema, Brit. J. Nutrition 2: 47, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar31. Kingsley GR: Rapid method for separation of serum albumin and globulin, J. Biol. Chem. 133: 731, 1940. CrossrefGoogle Scholar32. SchoenheimerSperry RWM: Micromethod for determination of free and combined cholesterol, J. Biol. Chem. 106: 745, 1934. CrossrefGoogle Scholar33. Snapper I: Chinese lessons to Western medicine: a contribution to geographical medicine from the clinics of Peiping Union Medical College, 1941, Interscience Pub., New York. 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To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Received for publication December 2, 1949. 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