Gender, Ethnicity, and Sexual Assault: Findings from a Los Angeles Study

This paper examines the influence of gender and ethnicity (Hispanic compared to non‐Hispanic White) on the probability of experiencing sexual assault, the circumstances surrounding the assault, and its sequelae. Based on a sample of over 3000 adult community residents, Hispanics and men reported significantly lower rates of assault than non‐Hispanic Whites and women. Once individuals were assaulted, however, neither ethnicity nor gender were related to their probability of being victimized again. Assaulted persons were more likely than nonassaulted persons to have a mental disorder; however, this association did not differ by gender or ethnicity. Women were more likely than men to report specific emotional and behavioral reactions to an assault. Sexual assault was associated with significantly greater use of mental health and general health services, regardless of gender or ethnicity. Provision of services for sexual assault victims is discussed in light of these findings.