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The factory of the future will resemble a very large scale intelligent machine that operates with a highly integrated and well-organized base of knowledge. It must be flexible with regard to changes in demand, technology, economic conditions, and competitive pressures. Above all, it must accurately measure and interpret both what the customer wants and what it can make. The incredible advances that are being made in computer and communications technology and the associated strides in information management, interpretation, and control are opening the door for these advanced manufacturing operations. Software developments that will promote and ensure reliable, coherent communication within and between the many parts of a future factory are the keys to success. It is most gratifying to see the attention that the academic community throughout the country is devoting to this important area. It is timely also to focus our research talents on a field that has not received its share of attention-that is, manufacturing and the environment in which it must operate.
Irwin Welber (Wed,) studied this question.