June 3, 2026
Research on the effectiveness of Low Impact Development facilities in controlling stormwater in Northern Plain Cities
Key Points
- This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Low Impact Development facilities in managing stormwater in Northern Plain Cities.
- Developed a stormwater management model based on the urban district of Hengshui City.
- Analyzed the current drainage capacity and compared stormwater control effects before and after LID implementation.
- Simulated runoff control and urban flooding risks associated with heavy rainfall events.
- The annual runoff control rate increased to 76% post-LID implementation, improving by 14%.
- The flooding risk area decreased by 4.46 km², with all previously severe flooding points eliminated.
- Approximately 71.59 km² of the built-up area meets flooding prevention standards, achieving readiness for a 30-year rainfall event.
Abstract
低影响开发设施建设对缓解城市内涝灾害具有显著影响,为研究低影响开发(Low Impact Development,LID)设施建设对北方平原地区雨洪控制效果,本文构建了以片区为基底的衡水市中心城区暴雨洪水管理模型,分析了现状管网过流能力,并从年径流总量控制率和内涝风险两个方面模拟比较了中心城区LID设施建设前后雨洪控制效果。模拟结果表明:中心城区范围内各区域中心部分的排水能力相较周边有待提高,50%以上的管网排水能力较好,仍有30%左右的管网需要继续改造;LID设施建设后,中心城区年径流总量控制率达到76%,较开发建设前提升了14%,各重点片区年径流总量控制率均达到75%以上;对比LID设施建设前后中心城区建成区30年一遇24 h降雨(累计降雨量195.7 mm)内涝风险情况,建设后内涝风险面积减少4.46 km2,且建设前出现的8个严重内涝积水点全部消除,内涝防治标准面积约71.59 km2,占建成区面积93.3%,内涝防治标准面积达标,中心城区LID设施建设后能有效应对30年一遇暴雨。
YU et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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