Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Male partner involvement (MPI) in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programmes has been identified as a key strategy for improving maternal and infant health outcomes. This narrative review analysed literature published between 2010 and 2024 to examine the role of male partners in PMTCT services in Nigeria. Findings show that male participation through HIV testing, antenatal clinic attendance, emotional and financial support, and promotion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence improves retention in care and reduces perinatal HIV transmission. However, socio-cultural norms, stigma, limited awareness, and health system barriers continue to hinder involvement. Evidence suggests that community education, male-friendly health services, and engagement of traditional and religious leaders can enhance participation. Integrating men into maternal and child health programmes is essential for strengthening PMTCT outcomes, improving ART adherence, and advancing HIV elimination goals.
Ibrahim Suleiman Dr. Yusuf (Sat,) studied this question.
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