Where do the masses of elementary particles come from? Why do lepton masses span three orders of magnitude, quark masses five, and why is the neutrino mass vanishingly small? The Standard Model offers no explanation---its 26 free parameters must be determined experimentally. In this paper, within the Huaxia Spacetime Total Conservation Theory, we establish a non-perturbative quantum computational framework that calculates the masses of all elementary particles in the Standard Model from first principles. Core results include: the Basal Elastic Mass Invariance Theorem, which proves that all vortex rings share the same bare mass of approximately 0.868 MeV; a lepton mass formula that yields deviations of only minus 1.3 percent for the muon and plus 0.2 percent for the tauon; a unified explanation of quark masses via fractional winding numbers and color-torsion string contributions; a Higgs mass prediction of 125.15 GeV, deviating less than 0.1 percent from experiment; and an elastic relaxation mechanism that naturally suppresses neutrino masses to approximately 0.07 eV. The entire framework depends on only two global fitting parameters determined from galaxy rotation curves, with all other parameters derived from theory.
Changxi Hong (Thu,) studied this question.